<div class="eI0">
  <div class="eI1">Mod&egrave;le:</div>
  <div class="eI2"><h2>RAP (Rapid Refresh)</h2></div>
 </div>
 <div class="eI0">
  <div class="eI1">Mise &agrave; jour:</div>
  <div class="eI2">24 times per day, from 00:00 - 23:00 UTC</div>
 </div>
 <div class="eI0">
  <div class="eI1">Greenwich Mean Time:</div>
  <div class="eI2">12:00 UTC = 13:00 CET</div>
 </div>
 <div class="eI0">
  <div class="eI1">R&eacute;solution:</div>
  <div class="eI2">0.128&deg; x 0.123&deg;</div>
 </div>
 <div class="eI0">
  <div class="eI1">Param&egrave;tre:</div>
  <div class="eI2">Geopotential in 500 hPa (solid, black lines) and Temperature advection in K/6h (colored lines)</div>
 </div>
 <div class="eI0">
  <div class="eI1">Description:</div>
  <div class="eI2">
The map "T-Adv 500" shows the advection of cold or warm air at 500 hPa
level. Negative values indicate cold advection, while positive values
indicate warm air advection. Advection of warm or cold air causes the
geopotential height to respectively rise or drop, producing vertical rising
and sinking motion of air. There is, however, not a direct relationship
between temperature advection and resultant vertical motion in the
atmosphere since other lifting and sinking mechanisms can complicate the
picture, e.g. vorticity advection (see "V-Adv maps").<br>
In weather forecasting, temperature advection maps are often used to locate
the postion of wam and cold fronts. Cold advection is common behind cold
fronts, while warm advection is common behind warm fronts and ahead of cold
fronts. Higher in the atmosphere temperature advection is getting less
pronounced, as horizontal much more uniform in temperature and the flow is
more zonal.

    
  </div>
 </div>
 <div class="eI0">
  <div class="eI1">RAP:</div>
<a href="http://www.ncep.noaa.gov" target="_blank">RAP</a> <br>
  <div class="eI2">The Rapid Refresh (RAP) is a NOAA/NCEP operational weather prediction system comprised primarily of a numerical forecast model and analysis/assimilation system to initialize that model. It is run with a horizontal resolution of 13 km and 50 vertical layers.
,<br>
The RAP was developed to serve users needing frequently updated short-range weather forecasts, including those in the US aviation community and US severe weather forecasting community. The model is run for every hour of day and is integrated to 18 hours for each cycle. The RAP uses the ARW core of the WRF model and the Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) analysis - the analysis is aided with the assimilation of cloud and hydrometeor data to provide more skill in short-range cloud and precipitation forecasts.<br>
</div></div>
 <div class="eI0">
  <div class="eI1">NWP:</div>
  <div class="eI2">La pr&eacute;vision num&eacute;rique du temps (PNT) est une application de la m&eacute;t&eacute;orologie et de l'informatique. Elle repose sur le choix d'&eacute;quations math&eacute;matiques offrant une proche approximation du comportement de l'atmosph&egrave;re r&eacute;elle. Ces &eacute;quations sont ensuite r&eacute;solues, &agrave; l'aide d'un ordinateur, pour obtenir une simulation acc&eacute;l&eacute;r&eacute;e des &eacute;tats futurs de l'atmosph&egrave;re. Le logiciel mettant en &oelig;uvre cette simulation est appel&eacute; un mod&egrave;le de pr&eacute;vision num&eacute;rique du temps.<br><br>
<br>Pr&eacute;vision num&eacute;rique du temps. (2009, d&eacute;cembre 12). Wikip&eacute;dia, l'encyclop&eacute;die libre. Page consult&eacute;e le 20:48, f&eacute;vrier 9, 2010 &agrave; partir de <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9vision_num%C3%A9rique_du_temps&oldid=47652746" target="_blank">http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9vision_num%C3%A9rique_du_temps&oldid=47652746</a>.<br>
</div></div>
</div>